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ADR-0001: Use Architectural Decision Records

Accepted

As rust_template grows, we need a way to document important architectural decisions and their rationale. Without documentation, decisions can be lost over time, leading to:

  • Repeated discussions on already-settled topics
  • Loss of context about why certain approaches were chosen
  • Difficulty onboarding new contributors
  • Inconsistent architectural choices

We need a lightweight, version-controlled way to capture and track architectural decisions.

We will use Architectural Decision Records (ADRs) to document significant architectural decisions in this project.

ADRs will:

  • Be stored in docs/adr/ directory
  • Use the MADR (Markdown Architectural Decision Records) format
  • Be numbered sequentially (0001, 0002, etc.)
  • Include: title, status, context, decision, and consequences
  • Be reviewed through pull requests like code changes
  • Be validated automatically in CI using the adrscope action
  • Transparency: All architectural decisions are documented and visible
  • Context preservation: Future maintainers understand why decisions were made
  • Collaboration: ADRs provide a structured way to discuss and review decisions
  • Automation: CI validates ADR format and generates browsable documentation
  • Git integration: ADRs are versioned alongside code
  • Overhead: Requires discipline to document decisions as they’re made
  • Learning curve: Contributors need to understand ADR format
  • Maintenance: ADRs may need updates as decisions evolve
  • ADRs complement, but don’t replace, code comments and documentation
  • Not all decisions need an ADR—only architecturally significant ones
  • ADR status can change over time (proposed → accepted → superseded/deprecated)